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- Essay Name : 811.txt
- Uploader : Jennings
- Email Address :
- Language : English
- Subject : Politics
- Title : Iraq: U.S. as International Police
- Grade : 85%
- School System : Community College
- Country : USA
- Author Comments :
- Teacher Comments :
- Date : 10/15/96
- Site found at : internet search
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- Since the Gulf War, the United States have continued to conduct covert military
- operations in Iraq, most of which have involved the CIA. Their goal was to bring
- about the demise of Saddam Hussein. Many attempts have been made to over-
- throw the dictator usually ending with dismal results. Even though the world
- does need policing, the United States or any other Nation or State, is not solely
- suited to the responsibility. "Saddam Hussein, the Iraqi dictator is a ruthless
- despot who has brought enormous misery on his own people. It is a pity he
- remains in power..." (Finley 27). When the subject is Iraq, the United States still
- feel a need to act as International Police.
- Saddam's paranoia about plots to over-throw him has meant the death of
- many. One incident caused a Squadron Commander in the Iraqi army to bribe a
- truck driver to sneak him out of Baghdad after discovering that Iraqi Intelligence
- had been to his fathers home asking about an alleged coup plot to assassinate
- Hussein. After fleeing Baghdad, the Commander walked twenty five miles
- across Iraqi army lines to a Kurdish defector camp. This camp was set up in 1991
- by the United States, Britain and France. Located in Northern Iraq, its primary
- intent was to protect the 3.5 million Kurds from attacks by Saddam Hussein -
- who retaliated to the Kurdish rebellion against Baghdad near the end of the Gulf
- War. The "safe haven", encompassing over 14,000 square miles, also
- accommodates defectors from the Iraqi army (Cooperman 59).
- Hussein thoroughly purged his operations, executing hundreds of his
- military officers who he felt were plotting against him. A splinter group that
- split from the Kurdish rebels, calling themselves the Kurdish Democratic Party,
- and backed by Iraqi fighters, staged an assault on the defector camp killing
- hundreds of suspected spies, confiscating computers, broadcast equipment and
- printing presses that were later destroyed by Hussein's military members if
- unable to be put to use. All this equipment was provided by the CIA. The
- support of this defector camp is said to be "...the largest American-funded covert
- operation since the Afghanistan War against the Soviet Union." (50).
- "...says Michael Dunn, editor of Estimate, a Washington based newsletter
- on the Middle East, 'The side now mopping with Saddam is the one we were
- closest with. Are we now going to attack the very Kurds we have been
- protecting for five years?'..." (Cooperman 50).
- The CIA also helped an organization called the Iraqi National Congress,
- an organization that broadcasts radio and television propaganda; based out of
- London, England, this opposition group produces videos and radio programs
- that pin-point the scandalous and evil ways of Saddam Hussein and the political
- necessity of his demise. The Iraqi National Accord, another opposition group,
- were channeled technical information by United States Intelligence hoping that
- they could help Iraqi military insiders stage a revolt sometime in the future
- (Cooperman 60).
- Until recently the CIA had four or five American agents working
- undercover in Kurdistan. The American station chief, only referred to as "Bob,"
- pressed Kurdish rebels to mount an offensive against Iraqi troops, promising air
- support from U.S. military fighter planes. The support from the United States
- never materialized leaving the Kurdish people to suffer shelling in retaliation to
- their attack (Cooperman 59). Even after failing to supply the Kurdish army with
- the needed back-up the CIA has continued to support and direct a small army of
- Iraqi defectors this year. Having said that, at this moment in time, all covert
- operations are in disarray. Those alleged to have worked with the CIA claim
- they have been abandoned.
- Possibly experiencing a rare state of compassion, Hussein offered "general
- amnesty" for all Kurdish people but stated that it did not apply to those who had
- worked for "foreign organizations." (60) With the exertion of military force he has
- made it very clear as to what will happen to those who may be planning an over-
- throw or to those who may rely on CIA support (59).
- Saddam continues to build his defenses. Weaponry has been confiscated
- in the past and more recently advanced missile guidance equipment, high-tech
- machine tools, used in the manufacture of chemical weapons and substances,
- have been confiscated from Iraq by United Nations investigators. The
- equipment bears Russian identification though it is yet unclear whether it was
- sanctioned by Russia or as a result of black market trade ("Missile Equipment
- Found" 32). In this case, where chemical warfare is the issue, the United Nations
- had every right to step in and use the powers that they have.
- After threats made by Iraq to fire upon United States aircraft patrolling
- the no-fly-zone, a missile attack targeting Iraqi air defense posts was ordered by
- President Clinton. "Because of the attack, two of Hussein's Republican Guard
- units based in the expanded no-fly-zone are now 'uncovered' by Iraqi air
- defense. 'They have lost the element of surprise... We have materially reduced
- Hussein's ability to mount a threat.' claims a senior U.S. official." (Cooperman
- 50). The reaction to this missile attack has not necessarily negative but its been
- reported that the side effects may not be favorable. "Although they (the U.S.) are
- undertaken to make Saddam behave, the assaults ordered by Clinton have the
- unfortunate effect of strengthening the Iraqi dictators standing as a domestic
- hero..." (Finley 27) was how Finley viewed it. Further along in his article he
- mentioned that further assaults would strengthen Saddam's domestic standings
- because it would instigate propaganda portraying America as Iraq's foremost
- enemy; also stated by Finley "As the Vietnam war demonstrated, once guns are
- fired, an upward spiral of violence is almost certain to follow." (27).
- Is the United States really helping the situation in Iraq? Or are we just
- vying for attention? Do we need to leave problems that are not our own in the
- hands of those they really belong to? There are those who would tend to think
- so.
- "The United States is once again trying to act as world policeman, and, in
- this case, even trying to correct abuses within a sovereign state." (Finley 27)
-
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